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Discovery of new hit-molecules targeting Plasmodium falciparum through a global SAR study of the 4-substituted-2-trichloromethylquinazoline antiplasmodial scaffold

Identifieur interne : 000D34 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D33; suivant : 000D35

Discovery of new hit-molecules targeting Plasmodium falciparum through a global SAR study of the 4-substituted-2-trichloromethylquinazoline antiplasmodial scaffold

Auteurs : Justine Desroches [France] ; Charline Kieffer [France] ; Nicolas Primas [France] ; Sébastien Hutter [France] ; Armand Gellis [France] ; Hussein El-Kashef [Égypte] ; Pascal Rathelot [France] ; Pierre Verhaeghe [France] ; Nadine Azas [France] ; Patrice Vanelle [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01416990

English descriptors

Abstract

From 4 antiplasmodial hit-molecules identified in 2-trichloromethylquinazoline series, we conducted a global Structure-Activity relationship (SAR) study involving 26 compounds and covering 5 molecular regions (I – V), aiming at defining the corresponding pharmacophore and identifying new bioactive derivatives. Thus, after studying the aniline moiety in detail, thienopyrimidine, quinoline and quinoxaline bio-isosters were synthesized and tested on the K1 multi-resistant P. falciparum strain, along with a cytotoxicity evaluation on the human HepG2 cell line, to define selectivity indecies. SARs first showed that thienopyrimidines and quinolines were globally more cytotoxic, while quinoxaline analogs appeared as active asandless cytotoxic than their quinazoline counterparts. Such pharmacomodulation in quinoxaline series not only provided a new antiplasmodial reference hit-molecule (IC50 = 0.4 μM, selectivity index = 100), but also highlighted an active (IC50 = 0.4 μM) and quite selective (SI = 265) synthesis intermediate.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.09.029


Affiliations:


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<name sortKey="Vanelle, Patrice" sort="Vanelle, Patrice" uniqKey="Vanelle P" first="Patrice" last="Vanelle">Patrice Vanelle</name>
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<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
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<idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.09.029</idno>
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<title level="j">European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0223-5234</idno>
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<date type="datePub">2017</date>
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<term> In vitro HepG2 cytotoxicity</term>
<term> In vitro antiplasmodial activity</term>
<term> Plasmodium falciparum</term>
<term> Quinoline</term>
<term> Quinoxaline</term>
<term> Structure-Activity Relationships.</term>
<term> Thienopyrimidine</term>
<term> Trichloromethyl goup</term>
<term>Quinazoline</term>
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<p>From 4 antiplasmodial hit-molecules identified in 2-trichloromethylquinazoline series, we conducted a global Structure-Activity relationship (SAR) study involving 26 compounds and covering 5 molecular regions (I – V), aiming at defining the corresponding pharmacophore and identifying new bioactive derivatives. Thus, after studying the aniline moiety in detail, thienopyrimidine, quinoline and quinoxaline bio-isosters were synthesized and tested on the K1 multi-resistant P. falciparum strain, along with a cytotoxicity evaluation on the human HepG2 cell line, to define selectivity indecies. SARs first showed that thienopyrimidines and quinolines were globally more cytotoxic, while quinoxaline analogs appeared as active asandless cytotoxic than their quinazoline counterparts. Such pharmacomodulation in quinoxaline series not only provided a new antiplasmodial reference hit-molecule (IC50 = 0.4 μM, selectivity index = 100), but also highlighted an active (IC50 = 0.4 μM) and quite selective (SI = 265) synthesis intermediate.</p>
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<li>Égypte</li>
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<name sortKey="El Kashef, Hussein" sort="El Kashef, Hussein" uniqKey="El Kashef H" first="Hussein" last="El-Kashef">Hussein El-Kashef</name>
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